French Mustard Chicken (Poulet à la Moutarde)

Highlighted under: Global Flavors

Savor the rich and aromatic taste of classic French cuisine with this French Mustard Chicken recipe. Tender chicken breasts are coated in a creamy, tangy mustard sauce, infused with herbs and spices, making it the perfect dish for a cozy dinner or entertaining guests. Easy to prepare and bursting with flavor, this dish will become a favorite in your kitchen.

Heidi Lawson

Created by

Heidi Lawson

Last updated on 2025-12-10T08:05:10.583Z

This comforting dish is a staple in French households, bringing warmth and flavor to the table. French Mustard Chicken is not only a delightful meal but also a testament to the richness of French cooking tradition.

The Origins of Poulet à la Moutarde

Poulet à la Moutarde, or French Mustard Chicken, has its roots deeply embedded in French culinary traditions. The dish hails from the region of Burgundy, where mustard production dates back centuries. The rich soil and favorable climate in Burgundy contribute to the high-quality mustard that is still celebrated today. Traditionally, this dish was made using whole chickens, but modern recipes often adapt it for convenience by utilizing chicken breasts.

The use of mustard in cooking was a popular method in French kitchens, as it not only adds flavor but also helps to tenderize the meat. The combination of cream and mustard creates a luxurious sauce that elevates the humble chicken to a gourmet level. This transformation from humble ingredients to an elegant meal showcases the essence of French cuisine: simple, flavorful, and beautifully presented.

Pairing Suggestions

When serving French Mustard Chicken, consider pairing it with a variety of sides to enhance the dining experience. Classic options include creamy mashed potatoes, which soak up the tangy mustard sauce beautifully, or a fresh seasonal salad that adds brightness and crunch to the meal. Roasted vegetables are another excellent choice, providing a colorful and nutritious complement to the chicken.

For a more hearty accompaniment, try serving the dish with crusty French baguette or buttered rice. These options allow guests to savor every drop of the rich sauce. Additionally, a glass of Chardonnay or Pinot Noir complements the flavors in the dish, bringing out the aromatic herbs and spices present in the mustard sauce.

Storing and Reheating Tips

Ingredients

For the chicken

  • 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • 1 tablespoon butter

For the mustard sauce

  • 1 cup heavy cream
  • 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 1 tablespoon whole grain mustard
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • Fresh herbs (thyme, parsley) for garnish

Make sure to gather all your ingredients before beginning the cooking process!

Instructions

Prepare the Chicken

Season the chicken breasts with salt and pepper. In a large skillet, heat the olive oil and butter over medium-high heat. Add the chicken breasts and cook until golden brown on both sides, approximately 6-7 minutes per side.

Make the Mustard Sauce

In a bowl, mix the heavy cream, Dijon mustard, whole grain mustard, and minced garlic. Once the chicken is cooked, reduce the heat to low and pour the mustard sauce over the chicken. Simmer for 5-10 minutes until the sauce thickens.

Serve

Garnish with fresh herbs and serve hot with your choice of sides.

Enjoy your delicious French Mustard Chicken!

Cooking Tips for Success

To achieve perfectly cooked chicken breasts, consider using a meat thermometer. Chicken is cooked through when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (75°C). This ensures the meat remains juicy and tender, rather than dry or overcooked. Additionally, make sure to let the chicken rest for a few minutes after cooking; this helps redistribute the juices for a more flavorful bite.

Another tip for enhancing the sauce is to deglaze the pan with a splash of white wine or chicken broth after cooking the chicken. This not only adds depth to the flavor but also helps lift any browned bits that contribute to the overall deliciousness of the dish.

Flavor Variations

While this recipe features Dijon and whole grain mustard for a classic flavor, feel free to experiment with different mustard varieties. Spicy brown mustard or even a honey mustard can add unique twists that might surprise your palate. Incorporating these variations can create an entirely new dish while retaining the essence of Poulet à la Moutarde.

Consider adding a splash of lemon juice or a handful of capers to the mustard sauce for a zesty kick. Fresh herbs, such as tarragon or chives, can also elevate the dish further, providing a fresh, aromatic finish that balances the richness of the cream and mustard.

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Questions About Recipes

→ Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?

Yes, chicken thighs will add additional flavor and tenderness.

→ Can this recipe be made in advance?

Yes, you can prepare the chicken and sauce ahead of time and reheat when ready to serve.

French Mustard Chicken (Poulet à la Moutarde)

Savor the rich and aromatic taste of classic French cuisine with this French Mustard Chicken recipe. Tender chicken breasts are coated in a creamy, tangy mustard sauce, infused with herbs and spices, making it the perfect dish for a cozy dinner or entertaining guests. Easy to prepare and bursting with flavor, this dish will become a favorite in your kitchen.

Prep Time15 minutes
Cooking Duration30 minutes
Overall Time45 minutes

Created by: Heidi Lawson

Recipe Type: Global Flavors

Skill Level: Intermediate

Final Quantity: 4 servings

What You'll Need

For the chicken

  1. 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
  2. Salt and pepper to taste
  3. 2 tablespoons olive oil
  4. 1 tablespoon butter

For the mustard sauce

  1. 1 cup heavy cream
  2. 3 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  3. 1 tablespoon whole grain mustard
  4. 2 cloves garlic, minced
  5. Fresh herbs (thyme, parsley) for garnish

How-To Steps

Step 01

Season the chicken breasts with salt and pepper. In a large skillet, heat the olive oil and butter over medium-high heat. Add the chicken breasts and cook until golden brown on both sides, approximately 6-7 minutes per side.

Step 02

In a bowl, mix the heavy cream, Dijon mustard, whole grain mustard, and minced garlic. Once the chicken is cooked, reduce the heat to low and pour the mustard sauce over the chicken. Simmer for 5-10 minutes until the sauce thickens.

Step 03

Garnish with fresh herbs and serve hot with your choice of sides.

Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)

  • Calories: 350
  • Fat: 20g
  • Protein: 31g
  • Carbohydrates: 8g